types:
Asperger's syndrome
a psychiatric disorder usually noted during early school years; characterized by impaired social relations and by repetitive patterns of behavior
anxiety disorder
a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom
delirium
a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations
encopresis
involuntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness
folie a deux
the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of a mental disorder (as delusions) in two persons who are closely related (as siblings or man and wife)
schizothymia
resembling schizophrenia but remaining within the bounds of normality
dissociative disorder
dissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down
GAD,
anxiety reaction,
generalized anxiety disorder
an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months
obsessive-compulsive disorder
an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviors
panic disorder
an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief
PTSD,
posttraumatic stress disorder
an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images
glove anesthesia
a mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist
maladjustment
difficulty coping or functioning well in a situation or environment
antisocial personality disorder,
psychopathic personality,
sociopathic personality
a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term)
mania,
manic disorder
a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently
hysteria,
hysterical neurosis
neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions
anxiety neurosis
characterized by diffuse anxiety and often somatic manifestations of fear
fugue,
psychogenic fugue
dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to create a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state
multiple personality,
split personality
a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge